Ngawo-1960, lapho imboni yokukhiqiza iphephabhodi isesesigabeni somsebenzi wezandla, umshini wohlangothi olulodwa wawusetshenzisiwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, umshini wohlangothi olulodwa wawubonakala ngokuhlelwa kwe-roller ethambekele, ene-pressure roller phezulu. Lolu hlelo lusukela ekusebenziseni “izinzipho eziqondisayo”. Enqubweni yokunamathisela, isidladla esiqondisayo sisiza iphepha eliwumgogodla elakhiwe eliseduze nomqulu ophakathi (umqulu ophezulu oboshiwe), futhi ukuhlelwa kwe-roller ethambekele kuklanyelwe ukwenza lula ukufinyelela komqhubi ku-paw nomqulu womhlahlandlela otholakala ngaphezu kwethreyi yokunamathisela, ukuze ukuphakama kwebhuloho lonke kugcinwe ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, elilungele ukondla iphepha lezandla engxenyeni emanzi. Ngawo-1980, amabhizinisi amaningi aqala ukusebenzisa ukuhlelwa okuqondile kwe-roller design yomshini ohlangothini olulodwa, iningi lawo elibeka i-pressure roller phezulu.
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu komshini wohlangothi olulodwa, umkhawulo ophansi wezobuchwepheshe, umshini wohlangothi olulodwa uyisithasiselo emugqeni wokukhiqiza uthayela - kwezinye izicaciso ezincane, ibanga eliphansi, ukucutshungulwa kwebhokisi lasekhaya kanye nokukhiqizwa okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-single- umshini oseceleni.
Ngokuzayo, ngokukhuthazwa kancane kancane kokuphrinta okuluhlaza, umshini wohlangothi olulodwa onamandla aphansi nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu uzophuma esigabeni somlando.
1. Ukubhema kanye nelangabi elivulekile kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ku-workshop. Izisebenzi zasebusuku zivinjelwe ngokuphelele ukukhanyisa impepho yekhoyili yomiyane. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukomisa izingubo, izinto noma ukufudumala ukuze ugweme umlilo.
2. Ingxenye engenalutho ye-conductor kagesi akufanele ithintwe umzimba womuntu. Ikhabhinethi yokulawula kanye nekhabhinethi kagesi akufanele ivulwe ngokuthanda kwakho ukugwema ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi.
3, ngokuvamile ukuhlanza uthuli ezingxenyeni zikagesi, futhi uhambisane ngokuqinile nesimiso sokuhlanza nokugcinwa ngemuva kokucisha ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukuvimbela izingozi ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukujikeleza okufushane okubangelwa uthuli.
4, umqhubi womshini ngamunye wenqatshelwe ukugqoka amagilavu, ungasondeli ku-roller kanye ne-roller enothayela, uma kunephepha eligoqwe ku-roller noma i-roller kathayela kufanele ikhishwe ngemuva kokuvalwa.
5, ngamahora okusebenza, opharetha kufanele babe nezinwele eziqinile nezingubo, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusebenza kwezingozi zokuphepha eziboshwe ngomshini.
I-6, opharetha bemishini eyodwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza sokugxila, abavunyelwe ukuzulazula, abavunyelwe ukusebenza ngenkathi bekhuluma nabanye, ngaphezulu abangavunyelwe ukudlala. Ungashiyi okuthunyelwe ngaphandle kwemvume, ungavuli umshini wabanye abantu ngaphandle kwemvume.
7, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, iphutha lomshini kufanele livalwe ngokushesha, hhayi ngokusebenza kwezifo.
8, ithebula ngalinye lomshini alivunyelwe ukubeka izinkomishi, ukudla nokunye okungahlobene nomsebenzi.
9. Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuphelile, i-slurry tray kanye ne-slurry roller kufanele ihlanzwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala. Lapho uhlanza, indlela yokulinganisa kufanele ibuyiselwe emuva ngaphambi kokuqala i-slurry transport motor yokuhlanza.
10. Abasebenzi kufanele bahlanze i-fuselage ngemva komsebenzi, bahlanze eduze komshini, bagcwalise umshini ngamafutha endaweni engashintshi, futhi bamise umshini lapho besula ngendwangu. Uma uhamba, vala ukunikezwa kwamandla kwezibani, amafeni namamotho kagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-11-2021