Kusukela kukhwalithi yekhadibhodi likathayela kungabonakala amandla okukhiqiza ebhizinisi. Umugqa wokukhiqiza amakhadibhodi kathayela njengenqubo yokuqala yokukhiqiza yamabhokisi kathayela, izindleko kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo kudlala umphumela obalulekile, kodwa futhi zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo ezinkulu kakhulu, okunzima kakhulu ukulawula isixhumanisi, ukuxazulula ngokuhlelekile okuhle, umshini, impahla, indlela, izakhi ezinhlanu indandatho, ukuze kuncishiswe isenzakalo sikathayela line udoti ukukhiqizwa amakhadibhodi, wenze imikhiqizo eliphezulu.
Abantu bayisici esibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa futhi isici esingazinzile kakhulu. Kugcizelelwa izici ezimbili lapha: umoya weqembu kanye namakhono okusebenza komuntu siqu kwabaqhubi bomugqa wokukhiqiza webhodi likathayela. Ulayini wokukhiqiza amakhadibhodi enziwe ngothayela iqoqo le-steam, ugesi, i-hydraulic, igesi, imishini ekomunye womugqa wokukhiqiza, obandakanya umshini ohlangothini olulodwa, odlulisa phezu kwebhuloho, inhlanganisela yeglue, ukomisa, ukucindezela kanye ne-crosscut nezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile, noma yisiphi isixhumanisi. ukusebenzisana akukho, kuzothinta umsebenzi wawo wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi abaqhubi bemigqa yokukhiqiza ibhodi likathayela kumele babe nokuqonda kweqembu okuqinile kanye nomoya wokubambisana.
Njengamanje, iningi lebhizinisi elisebenza ngothayela lokukhiqiza amakhadibhodi kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kancane kancane bayaphumputhwa futhi bakhule ekukhiqizeni ibhizinisi, futhi basebenze ngesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza, ukuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono okusebenza nokufunda, ikhono lokushayela lemishini abangenalo ikhono elanele, kanye nokuntuleka kokubikezela nokuvimbela izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ezicashile. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele aqale anake ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono abasebenzi bomugqa wokukhiqiza amakhadibhodi kathayela kanye nokuqeqeshwa kolwazi oluyisisekelo lwamabhokisi kathayela, futhi anake ukutshalwa kwamathalenta, asungule isiko lebhizinisi elinezici zalo, futhi ahehe izinga eliphezulu umugqa wokukhiqiza amakhadibhodi ngothayela abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe. Ukuze ibhizinisi libe nokubumbana okuqinile, abasebenzi banomuzwa ophezulu wobunikazi.
Ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yekhadibhodi likathayela. Kulokhu, amabhizinisi kufanele enze imisebenzi ngale mibono elandelayo:
1. Ukugcinwa nokuvikelwa kwezinto zokusebenza kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko
Imfucuza eningi iyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuma okungavamile komugqa wokukhiqiza amakhadibhodi kathayela, okusho ukwehla kokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi ukugcinwa nokuvikelwa kwemishini kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu yokunciphisa izinga lokuvala.
2. Isondlo sansuku zonke
Ukuthi umshini ungasebenza ngokujwayelekile kuncike kakhulu ekutheni imisebenzi yokulungisa yansuku zonke ingaqhubeka yini, umgomo ojwayelekile wokulungisa okokusebenza uthi: bushelelezi futhi buchichima, buhlanzekile futhi buphelele, bucophelela futhi bucophelela.
Umugqa wokukhiqiza ibhodi likathayela unamakhulu ezingxenye ezibushelelezi, ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti ahlukene wokushelela, zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezibushelelezi zikawoyela futhi ugcobe izingxenye ezibushelelezi, izingxenye ezihlukene ezibushelelezi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqinile i-ejenti ehambisanayo, futhi ukugcina izingxenye ezibushelelezi zigcwele. bushelelezi. Uma i-roller corrugation, izinga lokushisa le-pressure roller liphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa eliphezulu amafutha abushelelezi.
Ukusebenza kokuhlanza kwemishini nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokulungisa, ehlobene eduze nesimo esibushelelezi semishini, futhi into yokuqala akufanele kube uthuli kanye nodoti, ukuvimbela ithonya lothuli nemfucumfucu ukusheshisa. ukuguga ngisho nokulimala kwezingxenye.
3. Ukulungisa imisebenzi
Ingxenye yemishini kufanele yenze izinhlelo ezithile zokulungisa futhi isebenze ngokuvumelana nezinkinga ezivezwe ohlelweni lokusebenza kwemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini.
4. Ukuphathwa kwemishini egqoke izingxenye
Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kuyadingeka kakhulu ekuphathweni kwezingxenye zokugqoka zemishini. Amabhizinisi kufanele amise izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezigqoke izingxenye zisebenzisa ama-akhawunti okulandelela, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziya, ukuthola izizathu zokugqoka izingxenye ngokushesha, ukwenza izindlela zokuphikisa, kungalungiselelwa kusenesikhathi, ukuvimbela ukulimala kokugqokwa kwezingxenye okubangelwa ukungavalwa kwepulani.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukuphathwa kwezingxenye zokugqoka kufanele kuthathe lezi zindlela ezimbili ezilandelayo: enye iwukushintsha izinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza yezingxenye zokugqoka ngokwazo, ukuze kufinyelelwe inhloso yokwelula impilo yesevisi; Okwesibili ukuwusebenzisa endaweni efanelekile yohlelo lokusebenza ukunciphisa umonakalo ongadingekile obangelwa izici zomuntu nezemvelo.
5. Qaphela ukulungiswa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusungulwa okusha komugqa wokukhiqiza amakhadibhodi kathayela kuye kwavela ngendlela engapheli, futhi amaphuzu avelele ezobuchwepheshe amasha aholele amabhizinisi ukuba aqale ukuvuselela nokuguqula izingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini kathayela yokukhiqiza amakhadibhodi.
6. Uhlelo lokuphatha ukukhiqiza
Ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokulawulwa kokukhiqizwa komugqa wokukhiqiza ibhodi likathayela ukulawula izindleko zokukhiqiza, kungabala ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa komugqa wokukhiqiza webhodi likathayela, ukuqedela wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza wokuvumelanisa isivinini. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokulahlwa kwekhadibhodi likathayela lingancishiswa libe ngaphezu kuka-5%, kanti nenani lesitashi nalo liyancipha kakhulu.
① Isiphakeli sephepha esisebenzayo
Khetha i-splicer yephepha esebenzayo yokuhlanganisa amaphepha ukuze uvimbele imfucuza engadingekile ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa amaphepha, unciphise ukuvala umugqa wokukhiqiza ibhodi likathayela kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga zekhwalithi, futhi uqinisekise isivinini sokukhiqiza esizinzile nesiphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yekhadibhodi yawo wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza.
② I-tungsten carbide roller kathayela
I-roller ehlanganisiwe, njengenhliziyo yomshini ohlangothini olulodwa, idlala umthelela oqinile wekhwalithi yebhodi likathayela futhi inomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kahle komnotho kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinkomo. I-Tungsten carbide corrugated roller iyinqubo ekhethekile esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokufafaza okushisayo ukuze incibilike futhi ifafaze i-tungsten carbide alloy powder endaweni yezinyo likathayela ukuze yakhe uqweqwe lwe-tungsten carbide, olude ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3-6 kunempilo yerola eboshiwe. Kuyo yonke impilo yokusebenza kwe-roller, ukuphakama kwayo okuboshiwe cishe akuguquki, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ezinzile yebhodi likathayela, ukunciphisa inani lephepha eliwumgogodla we-corrugated kanye nokunamathisela kweglue ngo-2% kuya ku-8%, nokunciphisa ukuvela kwemikhiqizo yemfucuza.
③ Namathisela induku yokuxhumana yomshini
Ibha yokuxhumana yomshini wokunamathisela yenziwe ngepuleti eligobile elingagugi kanye nokuxhumana kwasentwasahlobo, ukunwebeka kwentwasahlobo kwenza ipuleti eligobile lihlale lilingana ku-roller yokunamathisela, noma ngabe i-roller yokunamathisela igugile futhi icindezelekile, ipuleti lasentwasahlobo nalo lizolingana. ucindezelekile, vumela njalo iphepha likathayela elilingana ngokulinganayo ku-roller yokunamathisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intwasahlobo ene-elasticity elinganiselayo izolungisa ngenkuthalo i-concave ne-convex ngokusho kobukhulu bephepha lesisekelo kanye nokushintshwa komumo oboshiwe, ukuze ukuphakama kukathayela kwephepha eliwumgogodla lapho kungena umshini wokunamathisela kanye nokuphakama kukathayela. womshini wokunamathisela emva komshini wokunamathisela uqinisekiswa ukuthi uhlala ungashintshiwe, ongalawula inani leglue futhi uthuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi yekhadibhodi.
④ Ipuleti elishisayo ingxenye yokuxhumana yepuleti
Ipuleti lokuxhumana le-hot plate lisetshenziselwa ukumiselela indlela yokudlulisa ukushisa ye-gravity roller yendabuko. Yenziwe ngebhodi leshidi leshidi elenziwe ngokukhethekile, ibhodi leshidi ngalinye lifakwe isiphethu esinokulinganisela okunwebekayo, ukuze ibhodi ngalinye leshidi likwazi ukuthinta ngokuphelele ipuleti elishisayo, landise indawo yokushisa yekhadibhodi, lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa, bese uthuthukisa ijubane, uqinisekise ukwakheka kukathayela ongekho, uthuthukise amandla ebhodi likathayela futhi andise ukushuba kwebhodi likathayela, ikhadibhodi alisusi, alibhamuzi, lilingana kahle kakhulu, Lincishisiwe izinga le-scrap.
⑤ Isistimu yokunamathisela esebenzayo
Inqubo yokwenza unamathisele iyinqubo eguquguqukayo kakhulu kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza futhi inomphumela obucayi kakhulu kwikhwalithi ye-paperboard. Ifomula yokunamathisela yendabuko iyodwa, futhi ukugcwaliswa kulula ukunganembile ngenxa yezici zomuntu, okwenza ikhwalithi yokunamathisela ingazinzi. Isistimu yokwenza unamathisele esebenzayo iwukuhlanganisa okujwayelekile okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, imishini nokulawula okusebenzayo. Ingakwazi ukucubungula umsebenzi wefomula, idatha yomlando, idatha yesikhathi sangempela, umsebenzi wokuqapha oguqukayo kanye nengxoxo yomshini womuntu ohlelweni lokwenza ukunamathisela. Ikhwalithi yokwenza unamathisele izinzile futhi iyalawulwa, engenza ukusebenza komugqa wokukhiqiza kuzinze, kunciphise izici zomuntu, futhi kuxazulule ngokuphelele izinkinga zekhwalithi ezifana nekhadibhodi egwebulile, esobala futhi ethambile. Yehlisa izinga le-scrap.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-15-2023