Isifinyezo sokuqukethwe okubalulekile
Isidingo semakethe sombiko esivela kulokhu okulandelayo okufunwa yizimakethe kwemboni yamabhodi kathayela kusukela ku-Angle of analysis: 1, usayizi wemakethe: eminyakeni emihlanu edlule i-China yenza isikali sokusetshenziswa kwemboni yebhodi likathayela kanye nokuhlaziywa kokukhula konyaka nonyaka, ijaji. amandla kanye nokukhula kwemakethe yebhodi lebhodi elinothayela, kanye nokubikezelwa kokukhula kwesikali sokusetshenziswa eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Le ngxenye yokuqukethwe yethulwe ngendlela “yokulandisa kombhalo + ishadi ledatha (ishadi lomugqa wekholomu)”. 2. Isakhiwo somkhiqizo: Imikhiqizo yemboni yebhodi likathayela ihlukaniswa ngokwemibono eminingi, isikali sokusetshenziswa kanye nengxenye yemikhiqizo yebhodi likathayela yezinhlobo ezihlukene, amamaki, izifunda nezinkundla zokufaka izicelo inikezwa, kanye namandla emakethe, izici zokufunwa kanye nezimbangi ezinkulu ze zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ehlukene ziphenywa ngokujulile. Siza amakhasimende ukuthi abambe uhlaka lomkhiqizo jikelele wemboni yebhodi likathayela kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezidingo zemakethe yomkhiqizo ehlukene. Le ngxenye yokuqukethwe yethulwe ngendlela “yokulandisa kombhalo + amashadi edatha (amathebula, amashadi ophaya)”. 3. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezimakethe: Hlaziya ukusatshalaliswa kwemakethe kwemboni yebhodi likathayela kusukela ekusabalazweni kwesifunda namandla okusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi, futhi wenze ucwaningo olunzulu ngezimakethe zesifunda ezibalulekile ngezinga elikhulu lokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa isikali sokusetshenziswa nengxenye, izici zokufunwa, isidingo somkhuba wesifunda… Le ngxenye yokuqukethwe yethulwe ngendlela “yokulandisa kombhalo + amashadi edatha (amathebula, ophaya amashadi)”. 4. Ucwaningo lwabasebenzisi: Ngomphakathi wabasebenzisi bemikhiqizo yebhodi likathayela, inikeza amaqembu ahlukene abasebenzisi isikali sokusetshenziswa kanye nengxenye yemikhiqizo yebhodi likathayela, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana namandla okuthenga ezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaqembu abasebenzisi ukuthenga ibhodi likathayela. imikhiqizo, ukuzwela kwentengo, okuthandwayo komkhiqizo, iziteshi zokuthenga, ukuvama kokuthengwa, njll., kuhlaziye zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yebhodi likathayela ukuze kuqashelwe izici zomphakathi wabasebenzisi kanye nezidingo ezingahlangatshezwana nazo, Futhi yabikezela izinga lokusetshenziswa nokukhula kwemikhiqizo yamaphaneli kathayela ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. amaqembu abasebenzisi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, okuzosiza abakhiqizi bamaphaneli abonakele ukuthi baqonde isimo samanje futhi bafune inkambiso yemikhiqizo yamaphaneli kathayela ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene abasebenzisi. Le ngxenye yokuqukethwe yethulwe ngendlela “yokulandisa kombhalo + amashadi edatha (amathebula, amashadi ophaya)”. Okuningi…
Ngokusekelwe ku-Porter's Five Forces Model, lo mbiko uhlaziya iphethini yokuncintisana yemboni yamaphaneli kathayela kusukela ezicini ezinhlanu: ikhono lokuncintisana labaqhudelana nabo abakhona, ikhono lokungena lalabo abangase baqhudelane, amandla okushintsha abanye, amandla okuxoxisana abahlinzeki namandla okuxoxisana. yabasebenzisi abaphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngophenyo lwabaqhudelana nabo embonini yamaphaneli kathayela, inkomba yesabelo semakethe yamabhizinisi embonini yamaphaneli kathayela inikezwa ukwahlulela izinga lokugxilisa ingqondo emakethe yemboni yamaphaneli kathayela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuya ngesabelo semakethe nomthelela wemakethe, amabhizinisi ajwayelekile ahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ancintisanayo, futhi izici zeqembu ngalinye lokuncintisana ziyahlaziywa. Ukwengeza, ngokuhlaziya inkambiso yamasu kanye nokuguquguquka kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamabhizinisi ajwayelekile, ukushisa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwabasanda kungena emakethe namasu okungena ezimakethe, singahlulela ukushintsha kwesimo sephethini yokuncintisana yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yamabhodi kathayela.
Ucwaningo lwamabhizinisi alinganisa amabhentshimakhi emabhizinisini okulinganisa belulokhu luwumgogodla nesisekelo sombiko wocwaningo we-CEEC. Njengoba amabhizinisi okulinganisa elingana namasampula ocwaningo lwemboni, ukuguquguquka kokuthuthukiswa kwenani elithile lamabhizinisi okulinganisa, ngokwezinga elikhulu, kubonisa inkambiso yentuthuko evamile yemboni. Lo mbiko ukhetha ngokucophelela amabhizinisi amakhulu futhi amele kakhulu ama-5-10 embonini yebhodi likathayela ukuze aphenywe futhi acwaninge, okuhlanganisa isimo semboni, ukwakheka kwenhlangano, ukwakheka nokubekwa komkhiqizo, izimo zokusebenza, imodi yokumaketha, inethiwekhi yokuthengisa, izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa. izitayela nokunye okuqukethwe kwebhizinisi ngalinye. Umbiko ungaphinda ulungise inani lokukhetha kanye nendlela yokukhetha yamabhizinisi okulinganisa ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende.
Amathuba okutshalwa kwezimali kulo mbiko ocwaningweni lwamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali embonini yebhodi edidiyelwe ahlukaniswe abe ngamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali ajwayelekile kanye nocwaningo lwamathuba okutshala amaphrojekthi athile, amathuba ajwayelekile okutshalwa kwezimali ikakhulukazi avela engxenyeni yomkhiqizo we-niche, imakethe yesifunda, ukuhlolwa kohlaziyo lochungechunge lwemboni, amathuba athile okutshala imali kumaphrojekthi ikakhulukazi imboni yebhodi likathayela ihlela ukuhlola amaphrojekthi ocwaningo asakhiwa futhi ifune ukubambisana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2021